Bringing home a Miniature Dachshund puppy is one of life’s great joys. Whether it’s their oversized ears, soul-searching eyes or the way such a tiny dog can have such big opinions about absolutely everything, they have a habit of stealing hearts from the moment they arrive!. But just like people, Miniature Dachshund puppies come with their own worries, quirks and occasional anxieties.

A certain amount of nervousness in puppies is completely normal. They’re tiny explorers in a huge, confusing world. And when you’re especially small, everything can feel even bigger and more intimidating. Miniature Dachshunds are bold and curious, but they’re also sensitive and surprisingly emotional little characters. They form very strong attachments to their people, and when fear starts to take over, or your Dachshund puppy struggles to settle, anxiety can become a real issue.

What is anxiety in dogs?

Anxiety is an increased state of fear in response to perceived threats. Think of it as your Dachshund’s brain being on constant high alert, anticipating danger even when there isn’t any real threat present.

• Fear is a normal, immediate response to something scary that’s happening (like a loud noise or a sudden movement).

• Anxiety is worrying about something that might happen, or anticipating a threat that isn’t actually there yet.

• A phobia is an extreme, irrational fear that triggers an exaggerated reaction.

It’s completely normal for dogs to feel anxious on occasion. But it becomes a problem when that anxiety is intense and persistent. Or if it’s ignored. In a clever, alert breed like the Miniature Dachshund, anxiety can escalate quickly if it isn’t addressed early on.

What causes anxiety in Miniature Dachshunds?

Miniature Dachshund puppies can develop anxiety for lots of reasons, and it’s often a combination of factors rather than one single cause.

• Poor socialisation

If puppies don’t have positive, gentle exposure to different people, dogs, sounds and environments during their critical socialisation period (particularly up to around 14–16 weeks), they may develop long-lasting fears. Because Dachshunds are small and often carried or protected, they sometimes miss out on natural exposure, which can lead to fearfulness later on.

• Genetics and temperament

Miniature Dachshunds are naturally alert, vocal and highly opinionated. They were bred to be brave, independent hunters. This means some are genetically predisposed to being more suspicious or reactive, especially around strangers or unfamiliar dogs.

• Past experiences

Negative experiences during puppyhood can have a big impact on such a small dog. Being startled, handled roughly or overwhelmed by larger dogs (even the cat!) can leave a lasting impact. Rescue Dachshunds may also carry anxiety due to insecurity, lack of stability or previous trauma.

• Size and vulnerability

Being small means the world can feel threatening. Busy households, children, larger dogs, or unpredictable handling can all contribute to anxiety. Many Dachshunds live in family homes or urban environments, where overstimulation is a daily challenge.

• Health issues

Miniature Dachshunds are particularly prone to back problems (including IVDD), even from a young age. Pain or discomfort can increase anxiety significantly, which is why a veterinary check should always be the first step if your pup’s behaviour changes.

Common triggers of anxiety

• Loud noises: Fireworks, thunderstorms, shouting or household noises like the hoover. Noise sensitivity is very common in Miniature Dachshunds.

• Separation: Dachshunds are intensely loyal and people-focused. Many struggle when left alone and are prone to separation-related anxiety.

• Other dogs and people: Large dogs, fast or unexpected movements, unfamiliar people leaning over them. These can all feel threatening to your small dachshund puppy.

• Handling: Being picked up or handled unexpectedly, roughly or without support can be frightening, particularly if the dog has any back pain.

• Changes in routine: Miniature Dachshunds like their routines and predictability. Changes, such as a new baby, moving house or altered work schedules, can be unsettling.

What are the signs of anxiety in Miniature Dachshunds?

Signs of anxiety range from subtle behaviours like trembling, pacing or panting to more obvious barking, whining or destructive behaviour.

Look out for excessive yawning or lip-licking, turning their head away, freezing, hiding, or tucking their tail under. Some Miniature Dachshunds may growl or snap when uncomfortable. It’s often mistaken for “grumpiness,” when it’s actually a sign of fear.

In more serious cases, anxiety can lead to aggression. If your puppy feels threatened or trapped, they may bite. This behaviour should always be taken seriously and addressed promptly with professional support.

What to do if your Miniature Dachshund puppy shows signs of anxiety

Start with a vet check-up to rule out pain or medical causes, especially a sore back.

1. Once health issues are ruled out, a qualified behaviourist is your best option. They’ll create a plan to help modify behaviour and tailor it to your Dachshund’s needs and lifestyle.

2. Your vet or behaviourist may suggest anti-anxiety medication if appropriate, to use alongside behavioural work.

3. Reduce exposure to triggers where possible while working on the issue.

4. Create a safe, low-level retreat space where your puppy won’t be disturbed. Use familiar bedding they can burrow in, favourite toys, calming pheromone diffusers and safe, long-lasting chews.

5. Stick to a consistent routine. Predictability is hugely reassuring for anxious Dachshunds.

What NOT to do

• Never punish an anxious puppy. Growling, barking or snapping are signs of distress, not bad behaviour. Punishment will only worsen fear.

• Don’t rely solely on calming supplements or pheromones. Without behavioural support, they’re only a short-term fix.

• Don’t ignore anxiety and hope your puppy will grow out of it. In Miniature Dachshunds, anxiety often becomes worse over time.

• Avoid early neutering unless you’ve discussed it with your vet and behaviourist beforehand. In some dogs, confidence can dip after neutering, so building up emotional resilience needs to come first.

Finding the right help

When choosing a behaviourist, make sure they’re properly qualified and use modern, ethical methods. Look for professionals registered with organisations such as the Animal Behaviour and Training Council (ABTC). Your vet can help you find appropriate support.

Q&As: Miniature Dachshund Puppy Anxiety

Q: Can my Miniature Dachshund puppy grow out of anxiety?
A: Unfortunately not. Anxiety rarely goes away on its own, and often worsens without help. With early support, however, most Dachshunds can learn to cope well and grow into confident adults.

Q: My Dachshund barks constantly when I leave. Is this anxiety or stubbornness?
A: It could be either! But persistent barking combined with distress behaviours will often point to separation anxiety. Always seek professional assessment.

Q: Should I comfort my Dachshund when they’re scared?
A: Yes. Calm, gentle reassurance is helpful.  Avoid dramatic (over-)reactions, but don’t withhold comfort.

Q: How long does treatment take?
A: There’s no quick fix for anxiety disorders. Some puppies improve within weeks, others need months of consistent support. Patience and consistency will pay off.

Puppy anxiety isn’t something to manage alone, especially in a small, sensitive, deeply attached breed like the Miniature Dachshund. With the right professional support, most Dachshunds can learn to feel safer, calmer and more confident. It takes patience and consistency, but the reward of a happy, relaxed little dog is well worth it.

Join us next month for a blog all about neutering your puppy—what to expect, when to do it, and how to make the process as smooth and stress-free as possible.