Anti-itch medication for dogs is one of the most commonly used treatments in veterinary medicine. They can be used for a variety of conditions, but allergies are the most common. Anti-itch medications can be used at all ages, though some may be advised against in young dogs.

There are different types of anti-itch medications as well as different ways to use them, such as tablets, injections, or sprays. Your vet will work with you to find the best dose and type for your dog. The medical term for itchy is pruritus.

What is anti-itch medication used for in dogs?

Anti-itch medication is used for any conditions that cause itchiness in dogs. Itchiness can present as scratching, biting, licking or chewing at themselves. This can cause a lot of discomfort and self-trauma, so the use of anti-itch medication is extremely important. Anti-itch medication can be used for short- and long-term treatment in dogs.

Common uses of anti-itch medication in dogs include:

• Allergies: flea, food and environmental

• Skin and ear infections

• Parasites

How does anti-itch medication work in dogs?

There are several prescription treatment options available to help control itching and inflammation caused by allergies. Your vet will choose the most appropriate treatment based on your dog's symptoms, health and individual circumstances.

• Corticosteroids: These can be given as tablets, injections or topical treatments such as sprays and creams. Topical treatments may be suitable when itching or skin lesions are mild and localised, while other forms may be used for more widespread or severe symptoms.

• Immunosuppressive medication: Medicines such as ciclosporin can be used for longer-term control of allergic skin disease.

• Anti-itch medication: Other prescription medicines can provide rapid relief from allergic itching and may be used for short-term flare-ups or longer-term management.

• Antibody injections: These can provide longer-lasting relief from itching and may be repeated as needed, depending on your dog's response.

• Allergen-specific immunotherapy: This involves giving gradually increasing amounts of the allergens your dog is sensitive to, with the aim of reducing their allergic response over time. It is usually considered for longer-term management and is tailored to the individual dog.

Supplements containing fatty acids can be useful for allergy relief in dogs, often alongside other medications. Fatty acids contain anti-inflammatory properties and are more useful for long-term than short-term. Some shampoo and mousse products can also be useful for itching.

Our Joii vets are available 24 hours a day for advice; call us now if you have any questions.

How to use anti-itch medication in dogs

We recommend always following your vet's advice when giving medication to your dog. Missing a dose or giving more than advised can lead to side effects. Especially for steroids, reducing the dose too quickly can cause severe side effects. Some medications may be advised to be given with food or at a certain time of the day.

Most common side effects of anti-itch medication in dogs

The possible side effects of allergy treatments vary depending on the medication. These may include:

• Increased thirst, urination or appetite

• Lethargy

• Panting

• Vomiting, diarrhoea or drooling

• Skin or gum changes

• Redness, swelling or itching at an injection site

• Allergic reactions

Your vet will discuss the potential side effects of any medication prescribed for your dog and advise you what to look out for.

What to do if your dog shows any of these problems

Speak to a vet as soon as possible if your dog develops any new symptoms. They will be able to advise if it’s related to the medication and what to do next.